Haiti, Back to the land

Haiti, Back to the land

Deforestation in Haiti is a historic problem started with the French colonization, but now the warning threshold has been greatly exceeded. Without trees, just a few inches of rain can transform the mountains in a mudslide which blocks the roads and sweeps away the seeds planted. Every year numerous are the deaths caused by these landslides, and malnutrition increases precisely because of the inability to cultivate these lands.
Recently, however, after many international organizations have called Haiti to a point of no return, both the government and much of the local population, with the help of international NGOs, are becoming aware of the problem. Several soil redevelopment interventions are being started and, encouraged by the excellent results, many farmers are mobilizing to increase the construction of retaining walls, which stop the crumbling of the soil; not only landslides are being prevented, in a few months these walls are allowing the same ground to return extremely fertile and productive. To the point that for the majority of Haitians, the same land that had brought them to their knees with the 2010 earthquake, is now becoming the greatest hope for the future.

 

by Aldo Soligno

Deforestation in Haiti is a historic problem started with the French colonization, but now the warning threshold has been greatly exceeded. Without trees, just a few inches of rain can transform the mountains in a mudslide which blocks the roads and sweeps away the seeds planted. Every year numerous are the deaths caused by these landslides, and malnutrition increases precisely because of the inability to cultivate these lands.
Recently, however, after many international organizations have called Haiti to a point of no return, both the government and much of the local population, with the help of international NGOs, are becoming aware of the problem. Several soil redevelopment interventions are being started and, encouraged by the excellent results, many farmers are mobilizing to increase the construction of retaining walls, which stop the crumbling of the soil; not only landslides are being prevented, in a few months these walls are allowing the same ground to return extremely fertile and productive. To the point that for the majority of Haitians, the same land that had brought them to their knees with the 2010 earthquake, is now becoming the greatest hope for the future.

 

Haiti, Cap Haitien district.
The phenomenon of soil erosion has greatly depleted the soil exacerbating the problem of malnutrition. In places of the country where international NGOs have carried out interventions of containing soil, This came back fertile in a very short time and also allows to give three crops of rice per year. Haiti currently imports 60% of its rice requirements. Haiti, Cap Haitien. Farmer.
Deforestation has devastating impacts. Without barriers, cyclonic amplify their strength, as well as the rains. Every year there are thousands of deaths due to these phenomena. In 2004 the figure reached the 3400. The damage to agriculture are always huge. Haiti, Cap Haitien district.
Up to now 98% of the haitian's trees has been cut. Since 1975, this extensive process of deforestation has boosted erosion by an average of 1 millimiter per year to about 6 millimiters per year. Haiti, Les Cayes Farmer.
The phenomenon of soil erosion has greatly depleted the soil exacerbating the problem of malnutrition. In places of the country where international NGOs have carried out interventions of containing soil, This came back fertile in a very short time and also allows to give three crops of rice per year. Haiti currently imports 60% of its rice requirements. Haiti, Cap Haitien.
Restaurant on the watefront.
Compounding the deforestation were the four hurricanes - Fay, Gustav, Hanna and Ike - which hit the island in 2008. Heavy rains have accelerated the erosion process, bringing in the Delta of Leogane large amounts of sediment. Haiti, Cap Haitien. Farmer.
Deforestation has devastating impacts. Without barriers, cyclonic amplify their strength, as well as the rains. Every year there are thousands of deaths due to these phenomena. In 2004 the figure reached the 3400. The damage to agriculture are always huge. Haiti, Port au Prince, dump worker.
The deforestation and the gradual depletion of wood and charcoal has pushed the population to seek combustible material in landfills. The main material burned is plastic. Haiti, Port au Prince, dump worker.
The deforestation and the gradual depletion of wood and charcoal has pushed the population to seek combustible material in landfills. The main material burned is plastic. Haiti, Les Cayes Farmer.
The phenomenon of soil erosion has greatly depleted the soil exacerbating the problem of malnutrition. In places of the country where international NGOs have carried out interventions of containing soil, This came back fertile in a very short time and also allows to give three crops of rice per year. Haiti currently imports 60% of its rice requirements. Haiti, Cap Haitien district.
To be able to cook for her family who live in the countryside was used to go out and cut down a tree, sometimes even a fruit tree. Finally, many people cut down trees to produce charcoal making them burn slowly in the absence of oxygen. This charcoal is then sold on the streets by providing them with their only income. Haiti, Cap Haitien district.
Student. In addition to studying, provides to help the family by cooking in their small family tavern. Haiti, Port au Prince, dump worker.
The deforestation and the gradual depletion of wood and charcoal has pushed the population to seek combustible material in landfills. The main material burned is plastic. Haiti, Cap Haitien. Young Farmer.
Grows up he wants to become like his father. A farmer who can maintain his family only thanks to the work of his land. He is currently studying. In school subjects there is also agriculture. Haiti, Cap Haitien. Farmer.
Deforestation has devastating impacts. Without barriers, cyclonic amplify their strength, as well as the rains. Every year there are thousands of deaths due to these phenomena. In 2004 the figure reached the 3400. The damage to agriculture are always huge. Haiti, Cap Haitien district.
Student. In addition to studying, provides to help the family by cooking in their small family tavern. Haiti, Cap Haitien district. Farmer.
The phenomenon of soil erosion has greatly depleted the soil exacerbating the problem of malnutrition. In places of the country where international NGOs have carried out interventions of containing soil, This came back fertile in a very short time and also allows to give three crops of rice per year. Haiti currently imports 60% of its rice requirements. Haiti, Cap Haitien district.
Responsible for the management of the cows received by the Italian NGO CESVI. The cows are purchased thanks to funding of microcredit. Farmers are reported as taking better care of the animals. These animals will allow to repay the microcredit as well as support his family. Haiti, Cap Haitien district. Farmer.
After the emergence of the 2010 earthquake, the Haitian government has begun to work on soil erosion, understanding how this phenomenon is prejudging the life of the population. In collaboration with international NGOs many plans for the containment of the soil started. This allowed to make many land fertile, to provide employment to many farmers and at the same time to the many workers who have built retaining walls. Haiti, Cap Haitien district. Farmer.
Deforestation has devastating impacts. Without barriers, cyclonic amplify their strength, as well as the rains. Every year there are thousands of deaths due to these phenomena. In 2004 the figure reached the 3400. The damage to agriculture are always huge. Haiti, Les Cayes Farmer.
The phenomenon of soil erosion has greatly depleted the soil exacerbating the problem of malnutrition. In places of the country where international NGOs have carried out interventions of containing soil, This came back fertile in a very short time and also allows to give three crops of rice per year. Haiti currently imports 60% of its rice requirements. Haiti, Cap Haitien district. Farmers.
After the emergence of the 2010 earthquake, the Haitian government has begun to work on soil erosion, understanding how this phenomenon is prejudging the life of the population. In collaboration with international NGOs many plans for the containment of the soil started. This allowed to make many land fertile, to provide employment to many farmers and at the same time to the many workers who have built retaining walls. Haiti, Cap Haitien district. Farmers.
To facilitate the process of reforestation international NGOs are providing to build nurseries where the plants can grow to optimal size before implanting them into the ground. Haiti, Les Cayes Farmer.
To facilitate the process of reforestation international NGOs are providing to build nurseries where the plants can grow to optimal size before implanting them into the ground. Haiti, Cap Haitien district.
The phenomenon of soil erosion has greatly depleted the soil exacerbating the problem of malnutrition. In places of the country where international NGOs have carried out interventions of containing soil, This came back fertile in a very short time and also allows to give three crops of rice per year. Haiti currently imports 60% of its rice requirements.