Hungary - Nationalism Renaissance

Hungary - Nationalism Renaissance

After several years having been in the spotlight in the international media for marching in uniforms through Hungarian cities and villages, the banned Hungarian National Guard has splintered into several organizations in the country. The latest European parliament election in May 2014 is showing that radical nationalist movements are moving into mainstream politics. With a more radical view of what needs to be done to save the country than even the Jobbik party (15% oft he Hungarian vote at the EP elections), the members of organizations like "The Hungarian National Guard" (Magyar Nemzeti Garda) or "For a Better Future Hungarian Self-Defense" (Szebb Jovoert Magyar Onvedelem) have shared their vision of problems the country is facing. Globalization and its effect on local production, the EU’s dictates, Hungary’s foreign debts, the international financial system, white-collar criminality, „gypsy criminality“, the protection of minorities and immigrants by international organizations, lack of participation of large parts of society in the country’s productivity, the selling-out of Hungarian land and other property to foreigners, etc. are just a part of their concerns. This could all sound pretty mainstream. Is it the militaristic style, the old Hungarian symbols, uniforms, slogans and the constant stream of irredentism that make Hungary’s nationalist groups so radical? The Trianon treaty (1920) and the injustice done to the Hungarian nation when the victors’ diktat cut off two thirds of Hungarians from the motherland are the strongest rallying cries, a wrong they are prepared to right. What this entails exactly means is not clear, but in their own words, they are even prepared to give their lives for it.

by Peter Bauza

After several years having been in the spotlight in the international media for marching in uniforms through Hungarian cities and villages, the banned Hungarian National Guard has splintered into several organizations in the country. The latest European parliament election in May 2014 is showing that radical nationalist movements are moving into mainstream politics. With a more radical view of what needs to be done to save the country than even the Jobbik party (15% oft he Hungarian vote at the EP elections), the members of organizations like "The Hungarian National Guard" (Magyar Nemzeti Garda) or "For a Better Future Hungarian Self-Defense" (Szebb Jovoert Magyar Onvedelem) have shared their vision of problems the country is facing. Globalization and its effect on local production, the EU’s dictates, Hungary’s foreign debts, the international financial system, white-collar criminality, „gypsy criminality“, the protection of minorities and immigrants by international organizations, lack of participation of large parts of society in the country’s productivity, the selling-out of Hungarian land and other property to foreigners, etc. are just a part of their concerns. This could all sound pretty mainstream. Is it the militaristic style, the old Hungarian symbols, uniforms, slogans and the constant stream of irredentism that make Hungary’s nationalist groups so radical? The Trianon treaty (1920) and the injustice done to the Hungarian nation when the victors’ diktat cut off two thirds of Hungarians from the motherland are the strongest rallying cries, a wrong they are prepared to right. What this entails exactly means is not clear, but in their own words, they are even prepared to give their lives for it.

Budapest, capital of Hungary and city of the Danube, full of coffee stores, restaurants, striking architectures, thermal baths is also facing a strong right wing movements during the last years.  Nationalism is on the rise in Hungary. Magyar Nemzeti Gárda believes in a better Hungary and defends with the National Guard the physically and intellectually defenseless Hungary. The National Guard has been criticized many times as a Neo-Nazi or Fascist Party in Hungary. The Press presents him as paramilitary Organization. Magyar himself expresses himself a defender of Hungary with national interests with a better productivities, occupations, no land grabbing, etc. Group leader in front of the group flag Roma in their old building without special services and governmental help. Right wing and nationalism friendly bikers during protest of the Nationlists in Budapest. Elders are showing presence during a nationalist meeting for a better Hungary. Beggars in Budapest Szebb Jövöert meeting upcountry. This group offers protection to the village dwellers which feel threaten by insecurity, also caused by Roma´s. Memorial Days in Budapest | Hungary. Photos of Victims and Eichmann book lying on the floor. Security Guard Member showing the old Hungarian Map In many places of the city publicity of politicians is questioned and publicity is attacked. Left and Right is giving each other a battle. Roma at their occupied home in an old building. Right wing, nationalism friendly bikers and deep convinced nationalist during a protest in Budapest. Right wing and nationalism friendly bikers during protest of the Nationlists in Budapest mid 2014. Nationalist is wearing the old WW II uniform during a nationalist protest. Szebb Jövöert meeting upcountry. This group offers protection to the village dwellers which feel threaten by insecurity, also caused by Roma´s. 2 Members staying in front of a cross. Soldier in front of the palace. In August 2007, the Hungarian Guard (Magyar Gárda) Gábor Vona was founded under president of the far-right Jobbik party. On the castle in Budapest  hundreds swore tot he holy crown. They were uniformed with black boots, black trousers and white shirts. Some years later they were banned by the government. In addition to the official Hungarian Flag they use also the old Hungarian flag in red and wight (also called Arpad Flag). Group member of the so called security guard with the old Hungarian Flag, in red and wight (also called Arpad Flag), often questioned. Right youth during a protest of the Nationlists in Budapest with flags. Right wing movements during a protest in Budapest. A nationalist wearing the old WW II uniform and bike. Empty factories and building seem to be used as meeting points. Nationalist claim about the strong globalization, leaving behind closed production sites. Wall painting in Budapest with a clear message "NAZI RAUS", i.e. people want the Nazi to be cleared out of the country.