IN/VISIBLE

IN/VISIBLE

In/visible – It is their scars which make people look at them. They are openly stared at or eyed discretely. Some people look away immediately because they are ashamed or feel awkward or want to forget what they have just seen. It is easier for society not to acknowledge those who are different, to ignore them and thus to exclude them and make them invisible. Therefore, it is not only the visible scars from which survivors of fire and acid attacks and accidents are suffering for their whole life. Above all, it is other people’s reactions to their disfigurements which are pushing them to the edge of society. Acid and fire attacks are committed all over the world. The media have recently reported about cases in England and Italy. Victims of such attacks can also be found in Iran, Afghanistan and Columbia. However, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Uganda are particularly affected. According to Acid Survivors Trust International based in London, partnering organizations in these six countries take care of the approximately 1,000 survivors of acid and fire attacks. Some of them were splashed with acid, others with kerosene and then set on fire, and others attempted to commit suicide by setting fire to themselves. Every year, some 1,500 acid attacks are registered worldwide. There are far more cases, however. Not every attack is reported. The survivors often do not dare report the perpetrator to the police, or they are financially dependent on them. Therefore, it is presumed that the number of unrecorded cases is significantly higher. Although one cannot ascribe acid and fire attacks to one country, one religion or one society, one fact cannot be denied: the majority of the victims are women.
TEXT BY LAURA SALM-REIFFERSCHEIDT
 

by Ann-Christine Woehrl

In/visible – It is their scars which make people look at them. They are openly stared at or eyed discretely. Some people look away immediately because they are ashamed or feel awkward or want to forget what they have just seen. It is easier for society not to acknowledge those who are different, to ignore them and thus to exclude them and make them invisible. Therefore, it is not only the visible scars from which survivors of fire and acid attacks and accidents are suffering for their whole life. Above all, it is other people’s reactions to their disfigurements which are pushing them to the edge of society. Acid and fire attacks are committed all over the world. The media have recently reported about cases in England and Italy. Victims of such attacks can also be found in Iran, Afghanistan and Columbia. However, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Uganda are particularly affected. According to Acid Survivors Trust International based in London, partnering organizations in these six countries take care of the approximately 1,000 survivors of acid and fire attacks. Some of them were splashed with acid, others with kerosene and then set on fire, and others attempted to commit suicide by setting fire to themselves. Every year, some 1,500 acid attacks are registered worldwide. There are far more cases, however. Not every attack is reported. The survivors often do not dare report the perpetrator to the police, or they are financially dependent on them. Therefore, it is presumed that the number of unrecorded cases is significantly higher. Although one cannot ascribe acid and fire attacks to one country, one religion or one society, one fact cannot be denied: the majority of the victims are women.
TEXT BY LAURA SALM-REIFFERSCHEIDT
 

Neehaari at her counseling session in the plastic surgery clinic of Dr. Lakshmi 
in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, 2013. Neehaari at her parents home, combing her hair, Puligadda, Andhra Pradesh, India, 2012.
Neehaari at here home, doing her nail polish, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, 2013.
Neehaari and her mother at the beach, one of her favourite places. Hamsaladeevi, Andhra Pradesh, India, 2013.
Farida in her home, combing her hair, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2014. Faridas mother massaging her scars on her chest to smoothen her skin and relieving the pain, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2014.
"Farida and her niece taking a rest in her room she is sharing with her sisters family, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2014.
Faridas walking along the pond nearby her sisters home, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2014.
Flavia getting ready in her parents home, Kampala, Uganda, 2014.
Flavia in the model school, teaching communication skills, Kampala, Uganda, 2014.
Flavia in her parents home with her best friends Marion and Rita, Kampala, Uganda, 2014.
Flavia in her room, getting ready for her dancing night, Kampala, Uganda, 2014.
Chantheoun in her home after her morning bath, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2013.
Chantheoun in her home folding up her underwear and clothes, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2013.
Chantheoun in her home, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2013.
Chantheoun comforting her mother in the old abandoned family home, which got confiscated out of debts, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2013.
Renuka and her husband Saroj in bed in their rented room in the outskirts of Kathmandu, Nepal, 2014.
Renuka doing her daily workout, stretching her body to avoid the burnt skin to stiffen, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2014.
Renuka in her room, doing a facial to her friend Savina,  who has also survived a burn incident, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2014.
Renuka holding in her hand a photograph of hers, before the incident, when she travelled to India to visit the Taj Mahal, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2014.
Nusrat in the dorm of the ASF shelter getting ready, Islamabad, Pakistan, 2014.
Nusrat learning hairstyling in a beauty parlour, Islamabad, Pakistan, 2014.
Nusrat and her friend Nazira chatting in the living room of the ASF shelter, Islamabad, Pakistan, 2014.
Nusrat in a taxi driving to her doctor for hair transplant,  Islamabad, Pakistan, 2014.